playing with linear raid and ext4

The goal is to create linear raid with ext4 array from 4 disks. Than add 5. disk and verify data.

Create linear raid from 4 disks
$ sudo mdadm -v --create /dev/md0 -l linear -n 4 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde

Make ext4fs
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/md0

Mount array
$ sudo mkdir array
$ sudo mount /dev/md0 /media/array

Information about array
$ sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md0
$ cat /proc/mdstat

Set the system recognize the raid after the reboot
$ sudo echo 'DEVICES /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde' >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
$ sudo mdadm --detail --scan >> /etc/mdadm.conf

Upload test data, make md5 checksum
$ cd /media/array/
$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.7/amd64/iso-cd/debian-507-amd64-netinst.iso
$ md5sum debian-507-amd64-netinst.iso
971ddace926fc3f7765f595da5cce223 debian-507-amd64-netinst.iso

Add 5. disk and resize filesystem
$ mdadm --grow --add /dev/md0 /dev/sdf
$ sudo resize2fs /dev/md0

Add device at /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf and rescan (change list line)

Compare checksum
$ md5sum debian-507-amd64-netinst.iso
971ddace926fc3f7765f595da5cce223 debian-507-amd64-netinst.iso

Checksums are the same.

Add line to /etc/fstab and test reboot.

Sometimes there are problems with assemble, look in

cat /proc/mdstat


if there are not some dummy traits from one disk, that you can stop by

mdadm --stop /dev/md_d0


See also wiki

esxi managing from console

See also: Robert Chase page

It is easy to use console of ESXi server and do some managing from it.


Get all virtual machines
vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms

Power off/on/reboot virtual machine with id 368
vim-cmd vmsvc/power.off 368
vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on 368
vim-cmd vmsvc/power.reboot 368

Get information about virtual machine with id 368
vim-cmd vmsvc/get.summary 368

Delete all snapshots
vim-cmd vmsvc/snapshot.removeall 368

Refresh datastore
esxcfg-nas -r

Delete and add nfs datastore back
esxcfg-nas -d back
esxcfg-nas -a back --host IPADDRESS --share DIRECTORY

Running processes
esxtop

Console screen
dcui